Although there has been a lot of great theory written on the subject of Distillation, there is always room for another way of explaining the process using different words, different images, and a different approach to such a simple yet seemingly complex process.
This Web Page explains the Distillation Dynamics by watching the temparature changes and the energy levels throughout the process.
The dynamic Equilibrium of a distillation column is directly related to the temperture at each step of the process.
The advantage of following the temperature gradiants is that it can ba done with a simple thermometer
For this, we will place 8 Thermometers along the proces and watch the ethanol proof increase to its wanted level
[T2: Vapor entering the bubbler]
[T3: Start Up the reflux column]
[T4: Mid-Way up the reflux column]
[T5: Top of the reflux column]
[T6: Condenser entry]
[T7: Mid-Way in the condenser]
[T8: End of the condenser]